程序设计实践 - The Practice of Programming

Authors: Brian W. Kernighan & Rob Pike Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional Year: 1999

Overview

A concise guide to practical programming techniques, covering style, algorithms, design, debugging, testing, and performance. Written by two Unix pioneers, it emphasizes clarity, simplicity, and robust engineering.

Core Chapters

  1. Style - Naming, formatting, comments, consistency
  2. Algorithms - Searching, sorting, hashing, graphs
  3. Design - Modularity, interfaces, abstraction, information hiding
  4. Debugging - Systematic approaches, assertions, logging
  5. Testing - Unit tests, integration tests, test-driven development
  6. Performance - Profiling, optimization strategies, caching
  7. Portability - Cross-platform considerations, standards compliance
  8. Notation - Regular expressions, formal languages, parsing

Key Principles

  • Keep It Simple - Simple code is correct code
  • Make It Clear - Code is read more than written
  • Test Early, Test Often - Automated testing as design tool
  • Measure Before Optimizing - Profile to find real bottlenecks
  • Design for Change - Anticipate evolution, avoid premature abstraction

Practical Value

Essential reference for working programmers. Bridges theory and practice with concrete C/Unix examples applicable to any language.

Status

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